Spiral

Theme: Present Perfect + for/since

현재완료 형태: have/has+p.p (+for/since)

Present Perfect tense ~ 3 Rules

1. Use Present Perfect to talk about things which started in the past and are still true now
2. Use ‘since’ to refer to a specific point in time (e.g. ‘2015’)
   • since + 일이 발생한 시점
3. Use ‘for’ with a period of time (e.g. ‘two month’)
   1. for + 기간

Warm up!: When you were 12 years old & decide which adjevtives you would use to describe yourself at that age

• annoying
• cherful
• selfish
• curious
• lazy
• shy
• hard-working
• artistic
• … etc.

• The adjectives to describe when i was 12 are active and shy.
• When I was 12, I was very active because I always hanged out w/ friends after school.
• Also, I was shy girl when i had to present in front of others
•  
• Then Molly asked me “How about now?”
•  
• I answered like this,,,”I try to have experience to present, but, I mean “same””
•  
• Molly laughed and advised me have a lot chance to present~kkk
  • advice is noun
  *사춘기: puberty, adolescence

Watch Video clip: a successful 12-year-old painter, Aelita.

영상 보기전 궁금한 것(what things you would like to know about her)

• Which type does she paints?
• When did she start painting?
• How did she start painting?

the information about Aelita.

1. Aelita Andre comes from Melbourne, Austrailia.
2. She started painting when she was 9 months old.
3. When she was two, she had her first show.
4. Aelita has sold paintings for around US $35,000
5. When she paints, she thinks about universe, animals and everything that is to do with nature
6. When Aelita’s rabbit Fluffy doesn’t like a painting, he bites her and the painting.

practice the Present perfect tense Through above info.

• PRSENT PERFECT TENSE 

• PRSENT PERFECT TENSE(QUESTIONS) 

Discuss

• Do you like Aelita’s paintings? Would you like to have one at home?
  • It doesn't go well with the interior of my house.
    • go with ~와 어울리다/(유의어)harmonize with, match, suit
  • 원색: Primary color
• What should Aelita do with the money she earns from painting?
  • enter the academy or pay for education
• Do you think Aelita will always be a painter? Why/Why not?
  • In my opinion, now she is so young and there are lots of things that she doesn’t experience yet, so,,, she will just do paint as a hobby when she grow up, or be a part time job painter not full time job.
• When was the last time you painted?
  • “Paint” is using the brush,,!
  • I drawed and painted about 10 years ago, I mean, that was for examination at high school…
  • Molly said she painted 3 month ago, but it was Pipo painting!

Pratice: Grammar

여기서 for + 기간 / since + 시점 쓰이는 것도 같이 보면 좋을듯하다~

• 괄호 속 subject 또는 verb를 ***현재완료형(have/has+p.p)***으로 만들기

1. Meg has worked for us for two months. (work)
2. He hasn’t said anything since 10 a.m. (not say)
3. Have your mum worn glasses for 12 years? (wear, your mum)
4. Have they been married since 2018? (be, they)
5. My friends and i haven’t heard any sounds for five minutes. (not hear)
6. Have you had your dog since December last year? (have, you)
7. I have lived here for ten years. (live)
8. She hasn’t seen her sister for two hours. (not see)
9. I haven’t been abroad since the pandemic started. (not be)

cf) wear - wore - worn

question and answer w/ partner

• 아래 동사구 보고 for/since 포함한 현재완료형 질문 대답
• follow up question도 활발하게 진행~
  • have a pet
  • study English
  • live in your house
  • be in this lesson
  • know your best friend
  • have your phone
  • work for your copany
  • be awake
  • know how to read
  • live in your town
  • be married
  경주분이랑 얘기 나누다가 황리단길의 "987pizza" 추천받음! 뷰가 좋다고 함

Aelita라는 어린 화가 친구,,, 9개월때부터 그림그리고 2살때 첫 개인 전시회를 열다니 대단하다

나도 저렇게 하나에 재능을 가지고 그 재능 가지고 열정적으로 살아보고 싶다!

죽기전엔 일이든 취미든 앨리타 처럼 몰두하는 경험을 살면서 한번은 해볼 수 있겠지?

오늘 간만에 그룹 활동 & 게임!(pub quiz)이여서 재밌었다

외국의 생소한 문화도 알아가고, 상식 문제도 나오고(오늘도 상식부족ㅠ)

처음 듣는 영단어 표현도 배울 수 있는 좋은 기회였다

외국인 친구들한테 가서 몇몇 단어는 직접 써볼 예정이고, 특히 외국문화 관련해서 좋은 주제인 것 같아서 대화 나누기 좋을것 같다!

Theme: Pub quiz!

Round 1: 각 나라의 문화 맞추기

• India: piercing festival → True

• Kenya: Jumping over babies → False
  • In Spain, do jumping over baibes to detect babies from devil

• Indonesia: Filing down your teeth before marriage? → True
  • 동물같다고 생각해서 이빨을 갈고, 결혼을 하면 이제 완전한 사람이 된다고 믿는다고 한다

• Mongolia: Horse wrestling → False
  • In Turkey, there is camel wrestling

• Denmark: Single at 25? get covered in cinnamon → True
  • In Korea, Single until 30, he/she will be a magician~kkk

• Senegal: Don’t ask for salt? → False
  • In Egypt, it’s rude to request for salt.

• Unitied Kingdom: Salute the magpie? → True
  • 까치 한마리만 있을때 경례하고(for good luck) 두 마리 이상 같이 있을때는 안함

• Germany: Dish smashing before a wedding? → True

• Venezuela: Always show up 15 minutes late? → True
  • It’s rude that arriving on time!

• Ireland: Welcome dance? → False
  • There is Haka in New Zealand

• Spain: Tomato fight → True

• China: Carrying a husband over hot coals? → False
  • 임신한 아내 업고 불붙은 석탄 위에 걸어감(cross the hot coals with carring a pregnant wife)

• Thailand: Feast for monkeys? → True
  • Lopburi Monkey Festival

• Scotland: Making the bride dirty before the wedding? → True

Round 2: 이모지 보고 영화 제목 맞추기

• Mean girls
• La la land
• Finding Nemo
• Ratatouille
• Titanic
• Home alone
• Space Jam
• Ghostbusters

이모지로 영화 내용을 표현하다니...! 아주 신박하고 센스있는 게임이었다ㅎㅎ

Round 3: common sense

• capital city in Monglia
• color of giraffe’s tongue is blue
• surrealism 초현실주의
• 새끼 고슴도치 ~ piglet or puggle
• the cow has 4 stomach

Round 4: Word

• Ergophobia ~ fear of work
• Busticate ~ 조각내는것 break/split into pieces
• Dornick ~ 조약돌 a stone small enough to throw

Ergophobia라는 단어도 있는거 보니 일하기 싫은건 만국 공통인가 보다ㅎㅎㅎ

오늘 회화에선 다른 나라랑 문화 비교하는 내용을 다루었는데 나에게 2가지 문제점이 있었다

1. 해외 문화 잘 모름

2. 그렇다고 해서 한국 문화도 잘 모름

나는 대체 어느 문화에 속한 사람인걸까...?

Theme: Culture

When in Rome, Do as the Romans do

1. Watch the video clips

• If you go to someone’s house, you should always take off your shoes.
• In China, it’s polite to leave some food on your plate.
• Most French people don’t take good care of their cars.
• If you go to a wedding in Malta, the guests should be received a gift by bride and groom.
• In Japan, it’s not unusaual to fall asleep on someone while on public transport.

2.  Share information about foreign cultures

스페인, 포르투갈, 이탈리아 - 저녁 10시 쯤, 빨리먹어도 8~9시

스웨덴 - 본인 생일에 나눠줄 음식 본인이 챙겨감

이탈리아 - 카푸치노는 오전에만, 에스프레소는 하루종일 가능

프랑스 - 차 비싼데도 막다룸

독일 - 차를 아낌

러시아- 무표정하고 잘 안웃고, 보드카 자주 마신다(typically)

Useful expression

• It’s polite/impolite to…
• Most people…
• People tend to…
• You should/shouldn’t…
• It is not respectful to…
• If you…, you always…

특히 2번에 관해서는, 내가 어렸으면 한국은 이래요~하면서 딱딱 말했을 것 같은데, 점점 자라면서 다른 문화랑 많이 섞이기도 했고, 특히 어릴때 교육받은것(단일민족)이랑 지금 커서 보는 한국사회(다문화 사회)랑은 풍토가 많이 바뀌기도 해서... 뭔가 내가 하는 한마디가 외국인입장에서 한국을 일반화하는 말로 들리는것에 대한 두려움이 있어서 적극적으로 수업에 참여하지 못한것 같다.

실제로 다른 한국인 수강생이 하는 말에 동의 못하는 부분도 있었고…

그리고 비지니스 매너인지 한국 고유의 생활양식인지 긴가민가하는 부분도 있었다

아침 수업 전날 술을 섞어 마시는건 객기다...

앞으로 다시는 주종을 섞어 마시지 않을것이다...!!!

Theme: Making Invitations

RSVP(Répondez s'il vous plaît)

RSVP means to respond and confirm if you plan to accept the invitation or not.

Inviting

• Would you like to (+infinitive)?
• Would you be interested in (-ing)?
• Are you free on (date)?
• Do you feel like (-ing)?

Accepting

• That would be nice.
• That sounds great.
• Sure, that would be great.
• I’d love to.
• Sounds good.

Declining

• I really don’t think I can.
• I wish I could, but (excuse)
• I don’t know.
• Maybe next time.
• I’m not sure.
• I’m really sorry. I can’t.
• Thank you, but I’m afraid I can’t.

Conversation 1

Emma: Hi Ed, I have just moved into my new house, and I’m having a house warming party.

(Invite) Would you like to come a house warming party?

Ed: (Decline) I’m realy sorry. I can’t. Because I have works a lot.

Emma: Hi Ed, I have just moved into my new house, and I’m having a house warming party.

(Invite) Would you like to come next Monday?

Ed: (Decline) Sorry I can’t I have appointment my friends

Conversation 2

Luigi: Hi Veronica. I’m having a farewell party next week as I’m going away for a year.

(Invite) Would you be interested in farewell party?

Veronica: (Accept) That sounds good. I should be finished work early

Luigi: Hi Veronica. I’m having a farewell party next week as I’m going away for a year.

(Invite) Would you be interested in coming?

Veronica: (Accept) Sure, that would be great!

Conversation 3

Mariko: The party is going to be (party details) celebrating my birthday. It’s going to be potluck party, so bring something to eat.

Chen: That sounds great. I will bring some wine to help us celebrate.

Mariko: (Respond and ask for a RSVP) Could you RSVP by Friday, 22nd of July?

Chen: Sure, no problem. Thanks for the invite!

Mariko: The party is going to be (party details) in my house celebrating my birthday

Chen: That sounds great. I will bring some wine to help us celebrate.

Mariko: (Respond and ask for a RSVP) Could you RSVP by Wednesday next week?

Chen: Sure, no problem. Thanks for the invite!

Invitation request

• Would you like to + V
• I’d like to invite you to
• Do you fancy V + ing
• Do you want to + V

Declining + excuse

• Sorry but I’m taking care of my nephew
• Thanks but… I already made plans
• Sorry but l’ve got the plumber coming round to fix the toilet
• Maybe, I’m supposed to be making dinner but how about tomorrow?
• Sorry but I’m getting sick/hair cut

각 토의 주제 별로 내 답변이랑 생각들을 기록해뒀다!

이날 수업은 거의 참여 못했다…

선물을 잘 안주고 받는 편이었어서..ㅎ쩝스…

중간중간에 하고 싶은 말 있었는데 목이 넘 아팠다

후 내 건강 내가 챙겨야 하는데! 1인 가구 가장 힘내자

그리고 수업 중 프렌즈 클립 보면서 진행하는데 생각보다 넘 재밌다

영어가 모국어가 아닌 외국인 친구들도 영어 공부할 때 영상보면서 영어자막이랑 같이 봤다고 하는데,

완전 유명한 시트콤인 프렌즈나 빅뱅 같은거 진입해봐야겠다 

Theme: Gift giving / Verb and Adjective

1. Photos and discuss

• Photos
  1. anniversary(marriage, dating and so on.)
  2. birthday party
  3. house warming party (집들이)
  4. chrismas

• What is occasion for gift giving in each of the photos? Why do you think so?
• What are som other occasions for gift giving?
  • graduation
  • holiday like a valentine
  • Chuseok
  • retirement/resignation/join the company
• When was the last time you gave or received a gift? What was the occasion? What was the gift?
  • I received a bodymist last monday from my colleage. Because I like the scent, very thankfully, she’ve remembered that. She left the company at the same time as I did. So we met for celebrating resignation and cheering the successful our future ourselves

2. verb and adjective

4&5. watch the video clip[FRIENDS 00:42~]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=221F55VPp2M&ab_channel=TBS 

1. Why is the gift ‘two gifts in one’?
   1. A pen with a clock
2. Why doesn’t the woman like the gift?
   1. They’re not a child. It’s not something a boyfriend gives,, not proper gift
3. How will the man’s friend help?
   1. He will go out and find a better gift instead of man.

1. It is so hard to shop for girls
2. What did you get her
3. Because she’s not 11!
4. Whoa! It’s time for my date with Joey!
5. I will go ou and I will try to find something for her, OK?
6. Or just get a card that has a poem already in it

6. discuss if you agree with the statements below and why.

• A pen is never a good gift for a girlfreind
  • I disagree.
  • In my case, I like to write down something, so if my friends remember that and give me a pen, it is very thankful and useful gift to me.
  • Molly: then a kind of pen doesnt matter?
  • But a kind of pen is… important… I’ve never thought about it that much, an inexpensive pen or what easily buy at the convenience store is…halfhearted** gift…kkk
• It’s more difficult to shop for women than for men
  • I disagree.
  • Regardless of the gender, knowing someone’s specific interest is important. But it’s actually not easy to know.
• You should find a present for a friend yourself. It’s unfair if somebody helps you.
  • I personally prefer giving useful gifts to useless gifts. But it’s very hard to pay attention to other’s interest, so I need somebody helps to consider a useful gift.
    • prefer a to b: b보다는 a를 선호하다
• A present is not as important as the fact that a friend celebrates your birthday with you.
  • I agree.
  • For me, It’s important that I spend anniversary with my family or friends. Also, I like the mood/atmosphere where we face/meet and celebrate.

7. trends in gift giving and match the ideas

생각하기 따라서 매칭하는게 달라짐

1. good if you don’t want to get things you don’ need
   1. a gift list
2. something you will remember for a long time
   1. an experience
3. good for groups for poeple
   1. *gift swapping games(secret santa)
4. presents you can share with others
   1. a charity donation
5. something very personal
   1. handmade gift, abook of coupons.
6. a great idea if you are starting a new life
   1. cash

*gift swapping game: 서양판 마니또

각자 갖고 싶은 선물 목록을 미리 작성해두고, 시크릿산타가 한명의 선물 목록을 뽑아가서 누군지 모르게 선물해주는것

8. discuss the questions

• Do you like the idea of giving someone an experience as a gift? Would you like to get one? Why/Why not?
• Have you ever given anyone a handmade gift? What was it? If not, would you like to make a gift for someone?
• What is your opinion of gift lists and giving people cash?
• Would you ask you friends for a charity donations as a birthday gift for you? Why/Why not?
• Have you ever played a gift swapping game? What did you give and receive? Do you know who your present was from?

“성의있다”와 관련된 표현!**

• sincere
  • 진실된, 진심 어린
  • (사람, 감정, 행동 등이) 정직한, 진심의
• genuine
  • 진품의
• halfhearted
  • 내키지 않는, 냉담한, 열성이 없는, 진심이 없는
• not fake
  • 캐쥬얼한 표현
  • real과 같은 표현이지만 부정문으로 나타내고 싶을때 사용
• from the bottom of one’s heart
  
  • 진심으로, 깊은 뜻으로
  • really의 고급스러운 표현
• truly
  • 진심으로, 진실로, 정말로

Direct question & Indirect question

주로 direct question을 indirect question으로 바꾸는 연습 위주로 진행했다

Indirect question 쓰는 상황

잘 알지 못하는 사람과의 대화 또는 공적인 자리와 같이 격식 차리는 상황에서 사용

ex 1) Where is the department store? → Could you tell me where the department store is?

ex 2) What is his name? → Do you know what his name is?

Rule 1

Indirect questions are formed of two parts: a polite expression and a question that places the verb after the subject unlike a direct question.

격식표현 및 질문 내에서 직접적인 표현이랑은 다르게 목적어 뒤에 동사가 옴

• 예시

•  practice

Rule 2

Indirect questions do not use the helping verbs do, does or did!

대신 직접질문에서 사용하는 보조동사의 시제와 수를 확인하여 동사 시제, 수 일치 시켜줄 것

cf) 몰리쌤이 Do를 빼버린다라고 설명해주실때 take out ‘do’라고 표현!

• 예시

•  practice
  1. Where does Bus 119 go to? → Could you tell me where Bus 119 goes to?
  2. How do you spell your last name? → Could you tell me how your last name spelt?
  3. When does the boat leave? → Do you know when the boat leaves?
  4. Who does this book belong to? → Do you know who this book belongs to?
  5. Why does the shop close so early? → Do you know why the shop closes so early?

Rule 3

When the direct question is a yes/no question, the indirect question uses the word if and the word order of a normal positive sentence.

직접적으로 묻는 질문의 대답이 네, 아니오 일 때, 간접 질문은 polite expression 뒤에 if + 평서문(주어+동사+ ~)

• 예시
  • Does Sophia live in New Yourk? → Do you know if Sophia lives in New York?
  • Is the restaurant closing now? → Can you tell me if the restaurant is closing now?

•  practice

• Polite expression
  • Could you tell me ~
  • Do you know ~
  • I was wondering ~
  • Do you mind ~
  • Would it be possible ~
  • Is there any chance ~
  cf) 상대에 관한 정보를 물어볼때 Do you know~ 를 사용하면 좀 어색하다.
  • ex) (상대의 직업을 물어볼때)
    • 직) What is your job?
    • 간) Could you tell me what your job is? (O) / Do you know what your job is? (어색)

Todays Activity

주어진 상황(scenario)에 맞게 indirect question을 만들어보기!

class에게 물어볼 indirect questions

1. Could you tell me when you slept last night?
2. Could you tell me what you recently read a book? → which book you read recently?
3. Do you know when the monsoon season ends?

Can과 Could의 차이

• could는 can의 과거형이 맞긴하지만
• 질문에 있어서는 과거의 의미로 사용하는게 아니라 Could는 좀 더 공손하게 질문할 때 사용됨

babysit 동사였다!

썸/사귀는것 관련된 표현

• ask someone out ~에게 데이트 신청하다
• be seeing someone 누군가랑 썸타는 중이다
• be dating someone 누군가랑 썸타는 중(썸~사귀기 직전의 사이의 의미인듯)이다
• go out with 사귀다

spell

단어 철자 설명하는 표현 익히기

• 나라이름
  • Ukraine(한국은 우크라이나이지만, 외국에서는 우크레인 이라고 읽는다고함)
  • Qatar
  • Chile
  • etc

• 단어 스펠링 수정
  • by → buy
    • 교정 표현: There is a ‘u’ between ‘b’ and ‘y’ in ‘buy’.
  • choclate → chocolate
    • the second ‘o’ is between second ‘c’ and ‘l’
  • comming → coming
    • there are not double ‘m’, there is just single ‘m’.
  유사 발음은 앞뒤 문맥 봐가면서 알아서 잘 듣기ㅎㅎ!
  • there/their/they’re

• 단어 설명
  • 낱개의 글자 단위 = letter
  • Capitalized ~ 첫번째 글자가 대문자로 표현된
  • Capital 대문자
  • silence ~ 묵음 
    • 설명 표현:
      • wavy라는 단어 설명!
        • The word is a 4-letter word.
        • The word starts with a ‘w’
        • It ends with a ‘k’
      • seem
        • It has a double ‘e’.
        • There is a ‘m’ after the second ‘e’
      • yesterday
        • There is a ‘d’ between the ‘r’ and the ‘a’.
        • There is a ‘s’ before the second ‘e’
        • The forth letter is a ‘t’.
      • wrote/hour
        • It start with a silent ‘w’/’h’ (묵음으로 시작)

      ---

      질문 표현
      • How many letters are in the word?
      • What is the first/second/last leeter of the word?
      • Does the word start/end with an ‘a’?
      • Is there a double/silent letter?
      • Is there a ‘t’?
      • What is the letter before/after the ‘e’?
      • What is the letter between the ‘x’ and the ‘c’?

      ---

• 문장 받아쓰기(dictate)
  1. I heard you had an accident
  2. He was very weak last week
  3. We are sitting in the kitchen and listening to music
  4. Where do you usually wear boots?
  5. Which watch did the witch steal? (또 틀렸다 후...)
  6. They ate eight delicious sandwiches.
  7. Would you like a piece of my birthday cake?

• 이름 받아쓰기
  
  • 자음: consonant
  • 모음: vowel
    • Noah
    • Charlotte
    • Oliver
    • Maeve[메이브]
    • Sean[숀] ~ 아일랜드 언어에서 유래한 이름임, 아일랜드언어에서 S가 쇼…라고 읽힌다고 함
    • Kimberly

뜬금없이 생각난 영단어들

serendifity: 우연찮은 행운

grinner: 웃는 사람

cf) greener: 풋내기 목수 같은 느낌

동사 시제 - 현재진행형과 be going to

Theme: I’m going to be quite busy this summer.

1 - making a phrase

• do volunteer work
• go hiking
• take a trip
• plant flowers
• do a course(영국식), take a course(미국식)
• play board games
• make a bonfire
  • bonfire: 야외에서 모닥불 피우는것
• go fishing
• have a picnic
• go camping
• make/cook some special dishes
• make a snowman
• have a barbeque ( cook은 어색, cook pary and have a bareque)
• go/travel to new places
• ride a bike
• go skiing
• drink hot chocolate
• go to the cinema

3 - Fixed/Intended future plan

4 - Discuss

• Which is your favorite season and why?
  • spring
    • it’s beginning of a new year, it’s very hopeful
    • fashionable
    • outdoor activities
• Think about this/next summer. What do you want or plan to do?
  • In this summer I’m going to go to travel in Europe at the end of August.
  • Firstly, I’m going to go warsaw in Poland, then i’m going to move to Budapest in Hungary and I’m going to meet my friend.
• Think about college students. What do they usually want to do in the summer?
  • Vacation ~ relax, trip
  • 3rd or senior ~ Job experiences, Certifications, Internship programs

5 - short interview & answer the questions

1. What tenses and structures does Interviewee use when talking about her plans?
   
   • Present continous, be going to
2. Which sentences refer to a fixed time and talk about an arrangement?
   
   • fixed time & arrangement: present continuous 
     • I’m also taking a trip to Italy with my parents in August.
     • I’m just doing an Italian course before our trip
3. Which sentences talk about a prediction?
   • prediction: be going to
     
     • I’m going to spend my summer actively.
     • I did some volunteer work last year, so this summer I**’m not going to do** that
4. Which sentences include a plan or intention, but don’t talk about an arrangement?
   
   • plan or intention, but not arrangement: be going to 
     • My best friend is going to go hiking, so I hope I can join her.
     • I’m going to be quite busy.

6 - grammarly correction sentences

• What are you doing/are you going to do tonight? I’m going out/going to go out with my friends.
  • 원어민들은 실제로 둘 다 사용
  • 대답은 질문의 시제에 맞춰서 적절하게 고르면 됨
  • 문법상으로는 tonight이라는 시점 때문에 fixed future plan으로 간주하여 are you doing과 be going out이 맞다고 한다
• Look at the clouds over there! It’s going to rain/raining!
  • 구름은 있지만 아직 비는 오지 않은 상태로, 날씨 예측(prediction)한 것이므로 be going to
• We’re not going to play/playing basketball this Saturday. It’s a public holiday.
  • Saturday라는 명확한 날짜 fixed plan(be V-ing)
• I’m going to buy/buying a new laptop.
  • 사겠다는 의도(intention)이므로 be going to
• I’m meeting/going to meet my partner after work.
  • 일 끝나고 만나는 약속 fixed plan(be V-ing)
• They’re going to miss/missing their plane.
  • 비행기를 놓칠것 같다는 예상(prediction)이므로 be going to

7, 8 - A video & match the students to their summer plans

• Jordan ~ take a study trip abroad
• Brittany ~ take online classes
• Lauren ~ travel to many places in the USA
• Caleb ~ go to the Christian service camp
• Sarah ~ work and sleep

*유급 휴가: paid vacation

9 - writing and talking about future plans

In this autumn, I’m celebrating my friend’s marriage and I’m going to spend time to get a job in battery or chemical industry.

What type do you want to work? 라고 물으셨던것 같아서(제대로 들은거 맞겠지?) 다음부터는 상대말에 집중할 것. 이전에 품질엔지니어 했어서 기회가 된다면 다음번에도 똑같이.

기회가 된다면 

• If there is a chance

휴학하다

• a leave of absense(formal한 표현)
• take a 기간 off from school (informal)
• take a break from school (casual)

내 할 말 영어로 다 표현했다고 뿌듯해하지 말고, 상대방의 답변도 끝까지 경청하는 자세 필요!

Present Simple (현재) Vs. Present Continuous (현재 진행형)

Present Simple tense

1. 참인 명제
2. 일상적으로 반복되는 행위, 습관(habitual action = to do every day)

문장에서 쓰이는 시간 명사나 부사보고 확인 가능 - 기간

Present Continuous tense

1. 지금 일어나고 있는 행위
2. 예정된 미래 계획
3. 일상적인 습관, 버릇 (현재시제일때와는 다르게 부정적 의미 내포)

문장에서 쓰이는 시간 명사나 부사보고 확인 가능 - 특정 시점

**at the moment Vs. now (~ Present continuous)

• at the moment는 now를 강조하는 의미가 강한 right now와 유사함
• at the moment = at this moment

• cf) at the time
  • 바로 지금이라는 현재의 의미로 사용 가능하지만
  • 그 당시에라는 과거의 한 순간을 의미할 때도 사용 가능

현재 진행 시제 사용이 불가능한 동사들 및 예외 경우

• 지속되는 상태를 나타내는 동사
  • be, have, contain, forget, live, resemble, remember, seem
• 감각(지각) 동사
  • see, hear, feel, notice
• 감정
  • like, love, fear
• 인식/인지
  • know, understand, believe, think, mean, realize
• want, need 등등

위에 해당하는 동사라도 경험, 근황, 미래의 일, 동작을 의미할 때 진행형으로 사용가능

• he is having a hamburger (먹다)
• we are seeing this girl home (배웅하다)
• I’m having a wonderful weekend
• having fun

Book ~ Paralympic, Diability, Wheelchair

• 멀리뛰기 long jump

1C.

• Why is Lex on the Paralympic team? A: Because he is blind.
• What does he do that you can’t? A: He can jump w/o looking.

2. excercising

• climb the ladder
•  jump
  1. in ~ 대화에 갑자기 끼어들다, 다짜고짜 시작하다
  2. up ~ 뛰어오르다, 벌떡 일어서다; 급등하다, 급증하다, 활기를 불어넣다
  3. on somebody ~를 비난하다

1. lie down
2. lift
3. push
4. sit down
5. stand up
6. stretch
7. throw
8. turn

Handout

• PS(Present Simple), PC(Present Continuos) 구분 및 근거 찾기

주어가 두 명 이상일 때

• I 는 무조건 주어 맨 끝
• 문어체에서는 주어에 주격(I, You, We, She, He)
• 구어체에서는 주어에 목적격도 용인해서 쓰는편(Me, You, Us, Her, Him)
• 동사는 반드시 복수 동사

오늘 영작문에서 cool~ 소리 들어서 기분 좋았당!

근데 steal을 still로 써서,,, 

개떡같이 써도 찰떡같이 알아보시고 교정해주셔서(그와중에 스펠링 불러주실때 성격급해서 멋대로 쓴다고 쓴게 steel로 씀ㅋㅋ) 넘 고마웠다! 뿌듯뿌듯

현재진행형 관련 교재 활용 및 그룹 활동!

짝 지어서 하는 그룹 활동이 간만에 하니까 재밌다ㅎㅎ

현재진행형 Present continuous

• 형태: S+be+V-ing

1. sports 관련된 단어를 그림이랑 매칭하고 events, people, places, results 카테고리로 분류
2. context 내 사용하는 단어보고 스포츠 유추하기
   • soccer ~ goal, field
   • tennis ~ court
3. For actions that happen usually or all the time/right now
   1. using smartphone
   2. drinking beverage
   3. watching the match (경기 관람은 look이 아니라 watch)
   4. taking a picture
   5. eating the popcorn
   6. reading newpaper

그룹 활동

현재진행형으로 행위 문장이 적힌 것 따라 acting하고 맞추는것

• • playing badminton
  • riding on a roller coaster
  • looking in the mirror
  • listening to hip hop music
  • **having a massage
  • doing you homework
  • carrying a bag
  • taking a test
  • singing in the shower
  • flying a kite
  • lifting weights
  • giving a presentation
  • feeling drunk
  • washing clothes
  • watching a comedy show
  • driving a bus
  • running up some stairs
  • writing a love letter
  • waiting for the bus
  • eating spaghetti

이외에도 우리 조에서 몇가지 present continuous sentences 작성해서 다른 조와 교환

우리 조 중에서도 내가 쓴 것만 기억나는 것만 기록함ㅎㅎ

• washing the dishes
• doing yoga
• watering plants
• playing game

**<Phone Etiquette>

having a message 표현이 낯설어서 추가 검색!

그룹활동에서는 파트너 분이 texting 처럼 설명해주셨는데 그런 의미가 아닌듯 하다

having a message 구글링하니 잘 안쓰는 말이라고 함

• taking a message: 전화를 받은 사람이 메모 남기는 것
• leaving a message: 전화를 건 사람이 메모 남기는 것
  • ex) Can I taking/leaving a message?
  • taking ~ 원래 수신인이 부재여서 대신 누군가가 전화를 받았고, 메모 남겨드릴까요?의 뉘앙스
  • leaving ~ 수신인이 부재여서 대신 받은 사람에게 메모 좀 남겨주시겠어요?

• have a message는 수신인이 돌아왔을때 건네주면서 할 수 있는 표현인듯 함
  • ex) I have a message for you
• get a message: 누군가가 남긴 메모를 전달 받았을 때
  • ex) I got your message thorough him

*colloquial: 구어체의, 비형식적인, 일상대화체의(informal)

구어체로 굳어져서 사용하는것이긴한데, 특히 미국에서는 질문할 때 May 대신 Can을 사용하는 경우가 잦다고 한다

Can은 할 수 있는 능력(ability)를 가리키고

May는 허가를 구할 때 사용하는데

미국에서는 구분없이 무분별하게 주로 쓰는게 재밌게 들린다고 하는데 유럽애들이 놀리는것 같아보이는것 같기도 하고ㅎㅎ

• have, know, want, need, like는 진행형 X
• 단, 경험, 근황, 미래의 일을 얘기할 때는 진행형 가능 
  • I’m having a wonderful weekend
  • having fun…etc.

• 그리고 구글링하다가 몰리쌤이 주로 사용하시는 그룹활동 관련 자료 사이트 발견!

https://www.teach-this.com/images/resources/guess-what-i-am-doing.pdf