뜬금없이 생각난 영단어들
serendifity: 우연찮은 행운
grinner: 웃는 사람
cf) greener: 풋내기 목수 같은 느낌
동사 시제 - 현재진행형과 be going to
Theme: I’m going to be quite busy this summer.
1 - making a phrase
- do volunteer work
- go hiking
- take a trip
- plant flowers
- do a course(영국식), take a course(미국식)
- play board games
- make a bonfire
- bonfire: 야외에서 모닥불 피우는것
- go fishing
- have a picnic
- go camping
- make/cook some special dishes
- make a snowman
- have a barbeque ( cook은 어색, cook pary and have a bareque)
- go/travel to new places
- ride a bike
- go skiing
- drink hot chocolate
- go to the cinema
3 - Fixed/Intended future plan
Fixed ~ 100% definitely happening
형태: be V-ing (present continuous)
Intended ~ probably happeninng
형태: be going to V (be going to infinitive)
4 - Discuss
- Which is your favorite season and why?
- spring
- it’s beginning of a new year, it’s very hopeful
- fashionable
- outdoor activities
- spring
- Think about this/next summer. What do you want or plan to do?
- In this summer I’m going to go to travel in Europe at the end of August.
- Firstly, I’m going to go warsaw in Poland, then i’m going to move to Budapest in Hungary and I’m going to meet my friend.
- Think about college students. What do they usually want to do in the summer?
- Vacation ~ relax, trip
- 3rd or senior ~ Job experiences, Certifications, Internship programs
5 - short interview & answer the questions
Interviewer: What are your summer plans?
Interviewee: I’m going to spend my summer actively. My best friend is going to go hiking, so I hope I can join her. I’m also taking a trip to Italy with my parents in August. It’s going to be really hot there at that time.
Interviewer: Are you going to do some volunteer work or study?
Interviewee: I did some volunteer work last year, so this summer I’m not going to do that. Actually, I’m just doing an Italian course before our trip, so I’m going to be quite busy.
- What tenses and structures does Interviewee use when talking about her plans?
- Present continous, be going to
- Which sentences refer to a fixed time and talk about an arrangement?
- fixed time & arrangement: present continuous
- I’m also taking a trip to Italy with my parents in August.
- I’m just doing an Italian course before our trip
- fixed time & arrangement: present continuous
- Which sentences talk about a prediction?
- prediction: be going to
- I’m going to spend my summer actively.
- I did some volunteer work last year, so this summer I**’m not going to do** that
- prediction: be going to
- Which sentences include a plan or intention, but don’t talk about an arrangement?
- plan or intention, but not arrangement: be going to
- My best friend is going to go hiking, so I hope I can join her.
- I’m going to be quite busy.
- plan or intention, but not arrangement: be going to
6 - grammarly correction sentences
- What are you doing/are you going to do tonight? I’m going out/going to go out with my friends.
- 원어민들은 실제로 둘 다 사용
- 대답은 질문의 시제에 맞춰서 적절하게 고르면 됨
- 문법상으로는 tonight이라는 시점 때문에 fixed future plan으로 간주하여 are you doing과 be going out이 맞다고 한다
- Look at the clouds over there! It’s going to rain/raining!
- 구름은 있지만 아직 비는 오지 않은 상태로, 날씨 예측(prediction)한 것이므로 be going to
- We’re not going to play/playing basketball this Saturday. It’s a public holiday.
- Saturday라는 명확한 날짜 fixed plan(be V-ing)
- I’m going to buy/buying a new laptop.
- 사겠다는 의도(intention)이므로 be going to
- I’m meeting/going to meet my partner after work.
- 일 끝나고 만나는 약속 fixed plan(be V-ing)
- They’re going to miss/missing their plane.
- 비행기를 놓칠것 같다는 예상(prediction)이므로 be going to
7, 8 - A video & match the students to their summer plans
- Jordan ~ take a study trip abroad
- Brittany ~ take online classes
- Lauren ~ travel to many places in the USA
- Caleb ~ go to the Christian service camp
- Sarah ~ work and sleep
*유급 휴가: paid vacation
9 - writing and talking about future plans
In this autumn, I’m celebrating my friend’s marriage and I’m going to spend time to get a job in battery or chemical industry.
What type do you want to work? 라고 물으셨던것 같아서(제대로 들은거 맞겠지?) 다음부터는 상대말에 집중할 것. 이전에 품질엔지니어 했어서 기회가 된다면 다음번에도 똑같이.
기회가 된다면
- If there is a chance
휴학하다
- a leave of absense(formal한 표현)
- take a 기간 off from school (informal)
- take a break from school (casual)
내 할 말 영어로 다 표현했다고 뿌듯해하지 말고, 상대방의 답변도 끝까지 경청하는 자세 필요!
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