220718 영어회화

Direct question & Indirect question

주로 direct question을 indirect question으로 바꾸는 연습 위주로 진행했다

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Indirect question 쓰는 상황

 

잘 알지 못하는 사람과의 대화 또는 공적인 자리와 같이 격식 차리는 상황에서 사용

 

ex 1) Where is the department store? → Could you tell me where the department store is?

 

ex 2) What is his name? → Do you know what his name is?

 

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Rule 1

 

Indirect questions are formed of two parts: a polite expression and a question that places the verb after the subject unlike a direct question.

격식표현 및 질문 내에서 직접적인 표현이랑은 다르게 목적어 뒤에 동사가 옴

 

• 예시

 

•  practice

 

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Rule 2

 

Indirect questions do not use the helping verbs do, does or did!

대신 직접질문에서 사용하는 보조동사의 시제와 수를 확인하여 동사 시제, 수 일치 시켜줄 것

 

cf) 몰리쌤이 Do를 빼버린다라고 설명해주실때 take out ‘do’라고 표현!

• 예시

 

•  practice
  1. Where does Bus 119 go to? → Could you tell me where Bus 119 goes to?
  2. How do you spell your last name? → Could you tell me how your last name spelt?
  3. When does the boat leave? → Do you know when the boat leaves?
  4. Who does this book belong to? → Do you know who this book belongs to?
  5. Why does the shop close so early? → Do you know why the shop closes so early?

 

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Rule 3

 

When the direct question is a yes/no question, the indirect question uses the word if and the word order of a normal positive sentence.

직접적으로 묻는 질문의 대답이 네, 아니오 일 때, 간접 질문은 polite expression 뒤에 if + 평서문(주어+동사+ ~)

 

• 예시
  • Does Sophia live in New Yourk? → Do you know if Sophia lives in New York?
  • Is the restaurant closing now? → Can you tell me if the restaurant is closing now?

 

•  practice

 

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• Polite expression
  • Could you tell me ~
  • Do you know ~
  • I was wondering ~
  • Do you mind ~
  • Would it be possible ~
  • Is there any chance ~
  cf) 상대에 관한 정보를 물어볼때 Do you know~ 를 사용하면 좀 어색하다.
  • ex) (상대의 직업을 물어볼때)
    • 직) What is your job?
    • 간) Could you tell me what your job is? (O) / Do you know what your job is? (어색)

 

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Todays Activity

주어진 상황(scenario)에 맞게 indirect question을 만들어보기!

 

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class에게 물어볼 indirect questions

1. Could you tell me when you slept last night?
2. Could you tell me what you recently read a book? → which book you read recently?
3. Do you know when the monsoon season ends?

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Can과 Could의 차이

• could는 can의 과거형이 맞긴하지만
• 질문에 있어서는 과거의 의미로 사용하는게 아니라 Could는 좀 더 공손하게 질문할 때 사용됨

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babysit 동사였다!

 

 

썸/사귀는것 관련된 표현

• ask someone out ~에게 데이트 신청하다
• be seeing someone 누군가랑 썸타는 중이다
• be dating someone 누군가랑 썸타는 중(썸~사귀기 직전의 사이의 의미인듯)이다
• go out with 사귀다